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- From: Nicholas Saunders <nicholas@neals.cityscape.co.uk>
- Date: Sun, 27 Nov 1994 10:43:13 GMT
- Newsgroups: alt.drugs
- Subject: Ecstasy spiked with heroin and other rumours
-
- This is an edited version of an article in December issue of Eternity
- mgazine
- Rumours
- You've probably heard stories of E being spiked with addictive and
- poisonous substances. True, when you buy "Ecstasy" there's no quality
- control and you may well get cocktails of other drugs, particularly when
- the dealer has run out of MDMA. You may also get a dud. But not heroin or
- poison.
- Every day the police confiscate suspect drugs which are sent to a
- forensic laboratory at Aldermaston specially equipped to detect drugs,
- and they have never come across drugs sold as Ecstasy containing heroin.
- People taken to hospital with possible drug problems have samples of
- their blood sent to the National Poisons Unit which has special equipment
- to detect drugs: heroin has not been found in the blood of patients
- reported to have taken only Ecstasy. So how did the rumours start?
- A year ago Time Out magazine ran a double page feature entitled "Bitter
- Pills", subtitled "Ecstasy has turned to agony for thousands of E users"
- as dealers spike tablets and capsules with heroin, LSD, rat poison and
- crushed glass. The story was repeated all over the place, even in a
- Danish newspaper.
- I questioned the source quoted: Stephen Beard of the Newham Drugs Advice
- Project. He was elusive, and when I finally I got him on the phone would
- only say that the story came from a dealer who said he made fake Ecstasy
- by crushing light bulbs. There was no supporting evidence such as lab
- tests or reports from doctors who had treated users. The National Poisons
- Unit told me there had been no recent cases of poisoning due to ground
- glass or rat poison. Yet, in spite of my protests, Newham and Time Out
- did nothing to correct the story. Likewise, Mixmag's recent feature on
- Ecstasy omitted to mention the Glasgow tests showing that Ecstasy was not
- contaminated, even though they had the results. Mixmag also said: "300mg
- MDMA can kill a small girl" (the lowest lethal dose recorded in animal
- trials was 20mg/kilo, or 300mg for someone weighing 15kg: a very small
- girl); and "MDA is like strong LSD mixed with speed" (MDA has no LSD-like
- effects, it is similar to MDMA but longer lasting and with less warmth).
- Its as though no-one wants to undermine the established myths.
- One of these came from a satirical song in the fifties called The Old
- Dope Peddler: "He gives the kids free samples because he knows full well,
- that today's young innocent faces will become tomorrow's clientele". Its
- no more likely than your local wine merchant going to the trouble and
- expense of injecting bottles with heroin, hoping that you will become an
- addict to boost his sales. True, some dealers cheat by selling any old
- white powder as Ecstasy, but cheats are unlikely to sell heroin at a loss
- or go to the trouble of crushing light bulbs.
- Most of the substitutes found in Ecstasy are not harmful, but can produce
- unexpected effects. However, before you blame the pill, you should
- realise just how important is the situation and you own expectations. In
- fact, very few people realise and accept how much the effect of drugs
- like Ecstasy depends on their own situation, and state of mind at the
- time. My best E experience was caused by an identical tablet as one that
- made a friend sick and another that had no effect (at a party in an
- enclosed tunnel).
- Remember that E is not simply a happy pill, but lowers your defences and
- allows you to open up. However, it may be more comfortable to remain
- defensive and reserved unless you are in a situation where you feel good.
- E can bring up suppressed feelings which you may not be prepared to face.
- More on situations to avoid and emotional dangers next month.
- Deaths in Scotland
- I have been trying to discover what caused the deaths at Hanger 13 - so
- as to inform people and prevent more tragedies. I have even spoken to say
- they know but can't tell because, mad though it seems, Scottish law
- prohibits them from revealing cause of death. However, the Home Office
- licensed Glasgow University to collect and analyse 15 samples of
- "Ecstasy" after the deaths. 14 were pure MDMA and one was a capsule that
- contained speed with just a trace of MDMA. So it seems unlikely that
- these deaths were due to poisons sold as Ecstasy. Incidentally, doctors
- who had talked to users of "Rhubarb and Custard" said they believed it
- contained "MDMA plus a strong hypnotic" (e.g. heroin). In fact it was
- pure MDMA.
- A possibility, believed by the National Poisons Unit, is that these
- people died from overheating which has been the cause of nearly all rave
- deaths, particularly in clubs with nonstop hard core techno, no chill-out
- area and no free water. The tragedy is that those people didn't know the
- importance of avoiding overheating. The media love to say that people who
- take Ecstasy risk dropping dead without warning, but the warning is clear
- to those who look out for it: getting too hot. The risk can be avoided by
- taking breaks, cooling off and drinking plenty of water. Overheating also
- kills people who do not take drugs, but without drugs the discomfort is
- more obvious.
- Another theory is that the Scottish victims took Temazapam or Valium with
- Ecstasy. Reports say the two taken together can "hit you like a hammer".
- The lesson is: "Don't mix E with other drugs and don't take too much too
- often".
-
- My book E for Ecstasy is completely sold out, but a revised edition is
- freely available on Internet in two locations. You can download the book
- in two files located at: ftp://ftp.hmc.edu/pub/drugs/mdma/e.for.ecstasy.Z
- and e.for.ecstasy.append.Z. You can also browse through the book
- on-screen and find references using hypertext: use World Wide Web and do
- a Lycos search for Ecstasy. The next printed edition is due by the end of
- February 1995.
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